Science word of the day: Cryptology

Science word of the day: Cryptology

Science word of the day: cipher Pronunciation: krip-tah’-leh-gee What does it mean: Cryptology is the study of secret codes – both making them (cryptography) and breaking them (cryptanalysis). Cryptology, once associated with the secret codes and ciphers of spy networks, now often refers to computer algorithms used to encrypt data to protect passwords and personal …

Read more

2,000-Year-Old Game Boards Identified in China

carved game board

liubo game board Shaanxi Province, China—Two Liubo game boards carved into square bricks have been found in the Han Dynasty (206) BC–Advertisement 220) Tombs in Xi’an, an ancient capital of central China, according to Greek reporter. The rules of the game are not fully understood, but each player is believed to control six playing pieces …

Read more

The bacteria behind gum disease may also harm your heart valves, early research suggests

The bacteria behind gum disease may also harm your heart valves, early research suggests

Early research suggests that hardening and narrowing of the heart’s aortic valve may also be a common cause behind severe gum disease. This may help explain the link between gum problems and poor heart health. Scientists have long linked severe gum disease to inflammation throughout the body. Higher risk of heart problemsInvolved coronary artery diseaseDue …

Read more

‘We were genuinely surprised’: ‘Superworms’ can clean extremely delicate skeletons lickety-split, and that’s a game changer for museums

'We were genuinely surprised': 'Superworms' can clean extremely delicate skeletons lickety-split, and that's a game changer for museums

The skeleton of a wolf or bat you admire at the natural history museum may look pristine, but it wasn’t always that way ‪—‬ there’s a good chance flesh-eating beetles helped prepare those bones for display. For decades, many museums have relied on colonies of dermestid beetles to strip soft tissue, like skin and muscles, …

Read more

British vial of smallpox scabs triggered the devastating 1789 outbreak among Indigenous Australians, study finds

British vial of smallpox scabs triggered the devastating 1789 outbreak among Indigenous Australians, study finds

There has been long-running debate over how the smallpox outbreak that devastated the indigenous population in Australia began in 1789. Now, a new modeling study has a possible answer: It was brought to Australia by the “First Fleet” of British ships to settle in 1788. The finding is based on mathematical modeling of the disease’s …

Read more

Science word of the day: Heliosphere

Science word of the day: Heliosphere

Science word of the day: heliosphere Pronunciation: hey’-lee-uhs-feer What does it mean: The heliosphere is the region around the Sun that is affected by the solar wind, a flow of charged particles coming from the Sun. Think of the heliosphere as a giant bubble that surrounds the Sun and the planets and reaches into space. …

Read more